The Ohio Power Statutory Form is a legal document that allows an individual, known as the principal, to grant authority to another person, referred to as the agent, to make decisions regarding the principal's property. This form is particularly important for those who may become unable to manage their affairs, as it enables the agent to act on their behalf. Understanding the implications and requirements of this form is crucial for ensuring that one's wishes are respected and that appropriate safeguards are in place.
The Ohio Statutory Power of Attorney form is a crucial legal document that allows individuals to designate an agent to manage their financial affairs when they are unable to do so themselves. This form provides a framework for the agent's authority, which can encompass various subjects such as real property, bank accounts, investments, and other financial matters. To ensure clarity and specificity, individuals must initial the subjects they wish to grant authority over, or they can opt to grant authority over all subjects with a single initial. It is important to note that this form does not permit the agent to make healthcare decisions. The document must be signed and acknowledged before a notary public, particularly if it will be used in real estate transactions, to enhance its legitimacy. Additionally, the form allows for the designation of successor agents, ensuring continuity in decision-making should the primary agent be unable to act. Individuals are advised to consult with legal professionals if they have questions regarding the powers they are granting or the implications of the form, especially since improper use of this authority can lead to significant consequences under Ohio law.
STATE OF OHIO
STATUTORY FORM POWER OF ATTORNEY
COVER LETTER
See the “Important Information” section in the attached document. After reviewing the contents of this packet, you may have additional questions or concerns specific to your personal situation. In such a case, it is important that you discuss your concerns with your family and your lawyer. If you are an Ohio resident age 60 or older, you may call the Pro Seniors’ Senior Legal Helpline at 1-800-488-6070 to schedule a free telephone appointment for legal advice.
WARNING
Under Ohio law, it is a crime to unlawfully or improperly use an adult’s resources for monetary or personal benefit, profit, or gain without the adult’s consent. The law may further require that any person having knowledge of such abuse, neglect or exploitation of a person age 60 or older report that information to the county office of Adult Protective Services.
SUBJECTS TO INCLUDE IN YOUR AGENT”S GENERAL AUTHORITY
To give your agent general authority to act for you with respect to the subjects listed below, you must also write your INITIALS on the form, on the line to the left of each subject to include in your agent's general authority. You must initial the subjects you chose to give to your agent on the form prior to signing the form.
Real Property
Tangible Personal Property
Stocks and Bonds
Commodities and Options
Banks and Other Financial Institutions
Operation of Entity or Business
Insurance and Annuities
Estates, Trusts, and Other Beneficial Interests
Claims and Litigation
Personal and Family Maintenance
Benefits from Governmental Programs or Civil or Military Service
Retirement Plans
Taxes
Generally in order for your agent to exercise authority over these subjects, you must also write your INITIALS on the form, on the line to the left of each subject to include in your agent's general authority. However, if you chose to give your agent authority over all the subjects listed, instead of initialing each subject, you may simply write your INITIALS on the form, on the line to the left of "All Preceding Subjects" at the bottom of the subject list on the form prior to signing the form.
_______________________________________________________________________
Ohio Statutory Form Power Of Attorney Cover Letter
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SIGNING AND RECORDING THE FORM
In order for this form to be used in connection with real property transactions, you must sign and acknowledge the form before a notary public and the form must also be recorded in the office of the county recorder of the county in which the real property is located prior to using the form in connection with a real property transaction. (R.C. 1337.04).
Another benefit to signing and acknowledging the form before a notary public is that your signature on the statutory form power of attorney is presumed to be genuine if you acknowledge your signature before a notary public and this will greatly facilitate the form’s acceptance by businesses, banks and other financial institutions. (R.C. 1337.25).
Note that recording the completed statutory form power of attorney in the office of the county recorder is permitted but not required unless the form will be used in connection with a real estate transaction. The recording and indexing fees set by the Ohio Revised Code (R.C. 317.32) are twenty-eight dollars for the first two pages and eight dollars for each additional page.
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IMPORTANT INFORMATION
1)This power of attorney authorizes another person (your agent) to make decisions concerning your property for you (the principal). Your agent will be able to make decisions and act with respect to your property (including your money) whether or not you are able to act for yourself. The meaning of authority over subjects listed on this form is explained in the Uniform Power of Attorney Act (sections 1337.21 to 1337.64 of the Revised Code).
2)This power of attorney does not authorize the agent to make health-care decisions for you.
3)You should select someone you trust to serve as your agent. Unless you specify otherwise, generally the agent's authority will continue until you die or revoke the power of attorney or the agent resigns or is unable to act for you.
4)Your agent is entitled to reasonable compensation unless you state otherwise in the Special Instructions.
5)This form provides for designation of one agent. If you wish to name more than one agent you may name a coagent in the Special Instructions. Coagents are not required to act together unless you include that requirement in the Special Instructions.
6)If your agent is unable or unwilling to act for you, your power of attorney will end unless you have named a successor agent. You may also name a second successor agent.
7)This power of attorney becomes effective immediately unless you state otherwise in the Special Instructions.
ACTIONS REQUIRING EXPRESS AUTHORITY
Unless expressly authorized and initialed by me in the Special Instructions, this power of attorney does not grant authority to my agent to do any of the following:
(1)Create a trust;
(2)Amend, revoke, or terminate an inter vivos trust, even if specific authority to do so is granted to the agent in the trust agreement;
(3)Make a gift;
(4)Create or change rights of survivorship;
(5)Create or change a beneficiary designation;
(6)Delegate authority granted under the power of attorney;
(7)Waive the principal's right to be a beneficiary of a joint and survivor annuity, including a survivor benefit under a retirement plan;
(8)Exercise fiduciary powers that the principal has authority to delegate.
State of Ohio ‐ Statutory Form Power of Attorney
CAUTION: Granting any of the above eight powers will give your agent the authority to take actions that could significantly reduce your property or change how your property is distributed at your death.
If you have questions about the power of attorney or the authority you are granting to your agent, you should seek legal advice before signing this form.
DESIGNATION OF AGENT
I, _________________________________________________ name the following
person as my agent:
Name of Agent: ____________________________________________________________
Agent’s Address: ___________________________________________________________
Agent’s Telephone Number: (
) _____________________________________
DESIGNATION OF SUCCESSOR AGENT(S) (OPTIONAL)
If my agent is unable or unwilling to act for me, I name as my successor agent:
Name of Successor Agent: ___________________________________________________
Successor Agent’s Address: __________________________________________________
Successor Agent’s Telephone Number: (
) ____________________________
If my successor agent is unable or unwilling to act for me, I name as my second successor agent:
Name of Second Successor Agent: _____________________________________________
Second Successor Agent’s Address:____________________________________________
Second Successor Agent’s Telephone Number: (
) ______________________
GRANT OF GENERAL AUTHORITY
I grant my agent and any successor agent general authority to act for me with respect to the following subjects as defined in the Uniform Power of Attorney Act (sections 1337.21 to
1337.64 of the Revised Code):
(INITIAL each subject you want to include in the agent's general authority. If you wish to grant general authority over all of the subjects you may initial "All Preceding Subjects" instead of initialing each subject.)
____________ Real Property
____________ Tangible Personal Property
____________ Stocks and Bonds
____________ Commodities and Options
____________ Banks and Other Financial Institutions
____________ Operation of Entity or Business
____________ Insurance and Annuities
____________ Estates, Trusts, and Other Beneficial Interests
____________ Claims and Litigation
____________ Personal and Family Maintenance
____________ Benefits from Governmental Programs or Civil or Military Service
____________ Retirement Plans
____________ Taxes
____________ All Preceding Subjects
LIMITATION ON AGENT'S AUTHORITY
An agent that is not my ancestor, spouse, or descendant MAY NOT use my property to benefit the agent or a person to whom the agent owes an obligation of support unless I have included that authority in the Special Instructions.
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SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS (OPTIONAL)
You may give special instructions on the following lines:
__________________________________________________________________________
EFFECTIVE DATE
This power of attorney is effective immediately unless I have stated otherwise in the Special Instructions.
NOMINATION OF GUARDIAN (OPTIONAL)
If it becomes necessary for a court to appoint a guardian of my estate or my person, I nominate the following person(s) for appointment:
Name of Nominee for guardian of my estate: _____________________________________
Nominee’s Address:_________________________________________________________
Nominee’s Telephone Number: ( ) ___________________________________
Name of Nominee for guardian of my person: _____________________________________
Nominee’s Telephone Number: (
) ___________________________________
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RELIANCE ON THIS POWER OF ATTORNEY
Any person, including my agent, may rely upon the validity of this power of attorney or a copy of it unless that person knows it has terminated or is invalid.
SIGNATURE AND ACKNOWLEDGMENT
_________________________________________ ________________________________
Your Signature
Date
_________________________________________
Your Name Printed
Your Address
(___________)_____________________________
Your Telephone Number
COUNTY OF ______________________________
This document was acknowledged before me on __________________________ (Date), by
__________________________________________________________ (Name of Principal).
Signature of Notary
My commission expires: ______________________________________________________
This document prepared by:
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IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR AGENT
AGENT'S DUTIES
When you accept the authority granted under this power of attorney, a special legal relationship is created between you and the principal. This relationship imposes upon you legal duties that continue until you resign or the power of attorney is terminated or revoked. You must:
(1)Do what you know the principal reasonably expects you to do with the principal's property or, if you do not know the principal's expectations, act in the principal's best interest;
(2)Act in good faith;
(3)Do nothing beyond the authority granted in this power of attorney;
(4)Attempt to preserve the principal's estate plan if you know the plan and preserving the plan is consistent with the principal's best interest;
(5)Disclose your identity as an agent whenever you act for the principal by writing or printing the name of the principal and signing your own name as “agent” in the following manner:
(Principal's Name) by (Your Signature) as Agent
Unless the Special Instructions in this power of attorney state otherwise, you must
also:
(1)Act loyally for the principal's benefit;
(2)Avoid conflicts that would impair your ability to act in the principal's best interest;
(3)Act with care, competence, and diligence;
(4)Keep a record of all receipts, disbursements, and transactions made on behalf of the principal;
(5)Cooperate with any person that has authority to make health-care decisions for the principal to do what you know the principal reasonably expects or, if you do not know the principal's expectations, to act in the principal's best interest.
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TERMINATION OF AGENT'S AUTHORITY
You must stop acting on behalf of the principal if you learn of any event that terminates this power of attorney or your authority under this power of attorney. Events that terminate a power of attorney or your authority to act under a power of attorney include:
(1)The death of the principal;
(2)The principal's revocation of the power of attorney or your authority;
(3)The occurrence of a termination event stated in the power of attorney;
(4)The purpose of the power of attorney is fully accomplished;
(5)If you are married to the principal, a legal action is filed with a court to end your marriage, or for your legal separation, unless the Special Instructions in this power of attorney state that such an action will not terminate your authority.
LIABILITY OF AGENT
The meaning of the authority granted to you is defined in the Uniform Power of Attorney Act (sections 1337.21 to 1337.64 of the Revised Code). If you violate the Uniform Power of Attorney Act or act outside the authority granted, you may be liable for any damages caused by your violation.
If there is anything about this document or your duties that you do not understand, you should seek legal advice.
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